Gear & Setup

Gear Ratio Calculator — Speed for Every Gear

June 10, 2026 6 min read Cycling

Which gear makes you how fast? The calculator below shows your speed for every chainring-and-cog combination at a given cadence — sorted from the easiest to the hardest gear. Pick a complete groupset, or set chainrings, cassette, cadence and tire size freely.

Instead of a dry table you get a bar chart: each bar is a gear, its height the speed. Tap a bar to see it as a drivetrain below.

fills chainrings & cassette automatically — or "Custom" to enter your own
one value per chainring — editable
small → large, comma-separated
90 rpm · range 50–120
usually printed on the tire sidewall (e.g. 700×28C)
set from tire size — editable
average gradient of the climb
rider + bike + kit (total system weight)

Your speed in every gear

at 90 rpm · km/h · tap a bar for details

Gear ratio, development and speed — what’s behind it?

The gear ratio is the number of chainring teeth (front) divided by cog teeth (rear). 50 up front and 25 in the rear give a ratio of 2.0: one crank revolution turns your rear wheel twice.

Development (or rollout) is how many meters you travel per crank revolution — ratio times wheel circumference. That is exactly why the calculator needs your tire size: a bigger tire rolls farther per revolution, so you go slightly faster in the same gear.

Speed (km/h) = ratio × wheel circumference (m) × cadence (1/min) × 60 / 1000

1x or 2x — which gearing suits you

A 2x drivetrain (two chainrings) gives fine steps and a wide overall range — ideal for road and hilly routes. A 1x drivetrain is simpler, lighter and lower-maintenance: one chainring, but a wider cassette. It is now standard on gravel (SRAM XPLR, Shimano GRX) and MTB (SRAM Eagle, Shimano XT). What matters is not the number of chainrings, but the largest ratio you can reach.

Wheel circumference — where the values come from

The tire presets use the standard circumference table that bike computers from Garmin, Wahoo or Sigma also use — sorted by tire size (700×28C, 27.5″, 29″ …), not by model. Between two tires of the same width the circumference differs by only a few millimeters, negligible for speed. If you want it exact, measure your roll-out circumference once and enter it in the wheel circumference field.

Frequently asked questions
What cadence should I set?
Most road and triathlon riders pedal between 85 and 95 revolutions per minute. Set the cadence you actually ride in your target zone — then the calculator shows realistic speeds for exactly your pedaling.
Why does the calculator need my tire size?
Speed depends on how far your bike rolls per revolution — that is, the tire circumference. A 28 mm road tire has a different circumference than a 2.25-inch MTB tire. The tire size is usually printed on the sidewall (e.g. 700×28C).
1x or 2x — which is faster?
Neither is inherently faster. With the same largest gear ratio you reach the same top speed. 2x offers finer steps and more total range, 1x is simpler and lower-maintenance — popular for gravel, triathlon and MTB.
Are the calculated speeds exact?
They are theoretical values at a steady cadence, without wind, gradient or drivetrain losses. For comparing the gears against each other they are exact; your real-world speed also depends on resistance and terrain.

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