Yama Blog

Training knowledge,
clearly explained.

Race Shape, FTP tests, lactate threshold and coaching methods — no marketing fluff, with practical examples and the underlying math.

Using HRV for Training — Heart Rate Variability Explained

What HRV really measures, how to record it correctly, and how to use it to guide training and recovery — with rMSSD, baseline, trend and the science behind it.

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Half-Marathon Statistics Germany 2026 — Times, Finishers and Trends

Finishers, participation trends, pace table and race dates — including Berlin and Cologne, with official sources and an interactive pace calculator.

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Marathon Statistics Germany 2026 — Times, Finishers and Trends

Finishers, average times, pace table and race dates — including Berlin 2026 and the Frankfurt Marathon, with official sources and an interactive pace calculator.

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VO2max — What the Number Means and How to Raise It

What maximal oxygen uptake really tells you, why your watch usually gets it wrong, how to estimate it without a lab (with calculator) — and which intervals actually raise it.

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Half Marathon Training Plan: 12 Weeks for Beginners and Sub 2 Hours

A 12-week plan for beginners and time goals such as sub 2:00, 1:45 or 1:30 — with weekly schedule, paces, the 10K time you need, tapering and race-day strategy.

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Training Plan Builder: Free Running Plan from 5K to Marathon

A plan from your current weekly volume, longest run and a race time — with paces and six transparent rules to prevent overload.

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Taper Calculator — when to start backing off before race day

When does your taper start, how long does it last, and what do the weeks look like? The calculator tells you from race distance and training volume — plus why less training before your race means more form, and the three most common taper mistakes.

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Bike Pacing Calculator — how fast will you ride your course?

Upload your course as GPX and see how you'd ride it at a target power: estimated time, speed per segment, and where to push. Physics-based, right in your browser.

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Recovery Time Calculator — how long until you're recovered?

You don't get fitter during training, but during recovery. Estimate your recovery time from TSS — and understand what supercompensation, sleep and HRV really mean for your regeneration.

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Bicycle Gear Ratio Calculator: Gear Inches & Speed

Gear ratio, gear inches, development and speed for any chainring and cog — for road, gravel and MTB, with SRAM and Shimano presets and a gear chart.

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Fueling for Endurance — How Many Carbs You Actually Need

How many carbs per hour on long and hard sessions, how to top up before and refuel after — and why under-eating quietly limits performance and recovery.

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Zone 2 Training — Why Everyone Talks About It

What Zone 2 means physiologically, why San Millán and Attia made it a hype, what the critical 2025 review says about it — and how to find your own Zone 2 without a lab.

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The Norwegian Method — Double Threshold Explained

The training system behind Jakob Ingebrigtsen: what Marius Bakken developed over 5,500 lactate tests, how double threshold works — and what amateur athletes can realistically adopt (and what not).

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FTP Calculator — Convert 20-Min Test to FTP and W/kg

From your 20-min test (or 8-min / ramp test), compute your FTP, watts per kilogram and Coggan classification. With a visual W/kg scale and an explanation of when the 0.95 factor does not fit.

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Pace Calculator — Predict Your Race Time

Predict your finish times for all standard distances from one race time (5K, 10K, half marathon or marathon) — using the Riegel formula. Plus: where the formula is accurate, where not, and which input distance to use.

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Training Zones Calculator — Heart Rate, Pace and Power

Interactive calculator for your training zones in running, cycling and swimming — using Coggan, Friel, Daniels and CSS models. Plus: which method fits which sport, and the most common pitfalls when calculating zones.

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Lactate Step Test Analysis — LT1, LT2 and Dmax

Interactive lactate analyzer with curve plot: LT1, LT2 via Mader 4 mmol, Dmax and modified Dmax computed in parallel. With method explanations, common analysis mistakes and how to translate results into your training zones.

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What Are CTL, ATL and TSB? Fitness, Fatigue and Form Explained

Fitness (CTL), fatigue (ATL) and form (TSB) explained in plain language — with formulas, a real-world example and what a negative TSB or Strava form means.

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Race Shape explained — how do you know you're ready?

Most training apps show you what you did. Race Shape tells you what it means: are you ready for your marathon? Where are the gaps? A concrete guide with the math behind it.

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How to do an FTP test right — the most common mistakes

20-min test, ramp test or critical-power model? Why most people overestimate their FTP and how to determine a realistic value for yourself — without a lab.

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Find your lactate threshold without a lab — 3 methods

Talk test, Conconi method, your own step test with a lactate meter: which method suits whom, where are the pitfalls, and how do you translate the result into your daily training?

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